Herbs

Bing Pian opens the orifices and awakens the mind, used in external pain formulas.

Bo He Nao cools and opens, relieving headaches and pain when applied externally.

Yan Hu Suo is a primary pain-relief herb, treating various types of pain from stagnation.

Mo Yao moves blood for trauma and wounds, with antimicrobial properties for healing.

Ru Xiang moves blood and Qi, treating pain and inflammation throughout the body.

Su Mu moves blood for traumatic injury, treating pain and swelling.

Niu Xi moves blood downward, treating lower back and knee pain while strengthening bones.

Yi Mu Cao moves blood for women’s health, especially postpartum and menstrual regulation.

Hong Hua strongly activates blood, treating pain from stasis and menstrual irregularities.

Tao Ren moves blood and moistens intestines, treating stasis and constipation.